Black plate (1,1)Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page1Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:7 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (10,1)Interior Equipment (View C)SRS air bag ...
Black plate (100,1)Engine Exhaust (Carbon Monoxide)WARNINGDo not drive your vehicle if you smell exhaust gas in side the vehicle:Engine exhaust gas is
Black plate (101,1)Before Getting InlBe sure the windows, outside mirrors,and outside lights are clean.lInspect inflation pressures andcondition of ti
Black plate (102,1)Break-In PeriodNo special break-in is necessary, but a fewprecautions in the first 1,000 km (600miles) may add to the performance,e
Black plate (103,1)Hazardous DrivingWARNINGBe extre mely careful if it is necessary todownshift on slippery surfaces:Downshifting into lower gear whil
Black plate (104,1)Rocking the VehicleWARNINGDo not spin the wheels at more than 56km/h (35 mph), and do not allowanyone to stand behind a wheel whenp
Black plate (105,1)qSnow TiresUse snow tires on all four wheelsDo not go faster than 120 km/ h (75 mph)while driving with snow tires. Inflatesnow tire
Black plate (106,1)Driving In Flooded AreaWARNINGDry wet brakes by drivin g very slowlyand applying the brakes lightly untilbrake performance returns
Black plate (107,1)Driving on Uneven RoadYour vehicle's suspension and underbody can be damaged if driven on rough/uneven roadsor over speed bump
Black plate (108,1)Trailer TowingThe Mazda2 is not designed for towing.Never tow a trailer with your Mazda2.4-12Before Driving Your MazdaTowingMazda2_
Black plate (109,1)5Driving Your MazdaExplanation of instruments and controls.Starting and Driving ...
Black plate (11,1)FrontHood ... page 3-
Black plate (110,1)Ignition SwitchqIgnition Switch PositionsOFF/LOCKThe engraved mark on the actual vehiclemay read OFF or LOCK depending on thetype o
Black plate (111,1)ONThis is the normal running position afterthe engine is started. Some indicatorlights/warning lights should be inspectedbefore the
Black plate (112,1)6. After starting the engine, let it idle forabout 10 seconds.NOTElIn extremely cold weather or after thevehicle has not been drive
Black plate (113,1)Brake SystemqFoot BrakeYour Mazda has power-assisted brakesthat adjus t automatically through normaluse.Should power-assist fail, y
Black plate (114,1)CAUTIONØ Do not drive with your foot heldon the clutch pedal or brak e pedal,or hold the clutch pedal depressedhalfway unnecessaril
Black plate (115,1)Setting the parking brakeDepress the brake pedal and then firmlypull the parking brake lever fully upwardswith sufficient force to
Black plate (116,1)Even if the light turns off, have yourbrake system inspected as soon aspossible by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.NOTEHaving to add bra
Black plate (117,1)If the ABS warning light stays on whileyou're driving, the ABS control unit hasdetected a system malfunction. If thisoccurs, y
Black plate (118,1)qBrake Pad Wear IndicatorWhen the disc brake pads become worn,the built-in wear indicators contact thedisc plates. This causes a lo
Black plate (119,1)WARNINGDo not use sudden engine braking onslippery road surfaces or at highspeeds:Shifting down wh ile driving on wet,snowy, or fro
Black plate (12,1)RearRear wiper blade ... page 8-21Liftg
Black plate (120,1)Automatic Transaxle ControlsIndicates the shift lever can be shifted freely into any position.Indicates that you must hold in the l
Black plate (121,1)N (Neutral)In N, the wheels and transaxle are notlocked. The vehicle will roll freely evenon the slightest incline unless the parki
Black plate (122,1)NOTElWhen the ignition is switched off, the shiftlever cannot be shifted from P.lTo be sure the vehicle is in park, theignition key
Black plate (123,1)PassingFor extra power when passing anothervehicle or climbing steep grades, depressthe accelerator fully. The transaxle willshift
Black plate (124,1)NOTElThe power steering system is inoperablewhen the power steering malfunctionindicator light illuminates or flashes.Steering is p
Black plate (125,1)qActivation/DeactivationTo activate the system, press the ONswitch.To deactivate the system, press the OFFswitch.WARNINGAlways turn
Black plate (126,1)qTo Increase Cruising SpeedFollow either of these procedures.To increase speed using cruise controlswitchPress up the cruise contro
Black plate (127,1)Your vehicle has a tap-down feature thatallows you to decrease your curren t speedin decrements of 1.6 km/h (1 mph) by amomentary t
Black plate (128,1)Traction Control System(TCS)The Traction Control System (TCS)enhances traction and safety bycontrolling engine torque and braking.W
Black plate (129,1)Dynamic Stability Control(DSC)The Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)automatically controls braking and enginetorque in conjunctio n wi
Black plate (13,1)2Essential Safety EquipmentUse of safety equipment, including seats, seat belt system, child-restraintsystems and SRS air bags.Seats
Black plate (130,1)qDSC OFF Indicator LightThis indicator light stays on for a fewseconds when the ignition is switch edON.It also illuminates when th
Black plate (131,1)Tire Pressure Monitoring SystemíThe tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) monitors the pressure for each tire.If tire pressure is
Black plate (132,1)CAUTIONØ Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked mon thly when coldand inflated to the inflation pressure r
Black plate (133,1)qTire Pressure Monitoring SystemWarning LightThis warning light illuminates for a fewseconds when the ignition is switch edON.There
Black plate (134,1)Adjust the tire pressure to the correct tirepressure. Refer to the specification charts(page 10-6).CAUTIONWhen replacing/repairing
Black plate (135,1)If the warning light illuminates again evenafter the tire pressures are adjusted, theremay be a tire punctu re. Replace thepuncture
Black plate (136,1)3. After about 15 minutes, drive thevehicle at a speed of at least 25 km/h(16 mph) for 10 min utes and the tirepressure sensor ID s
Black plate (137,1)Meters and GaugesSpeedometer ...
Black plate (138,1)qSpeedometerThe speedometer indicates the speed ofthe vehicle.qOdometer, Trip Meter and TripMeter SelectorThe display mode can be c
Black plate (139,1)Trip meterThe trip meter can record the totaldistance of two trips. One is recorded intrip meter A, and the other is recorded intri
Black plate (14,1)Front SeatsWARNINGDo not modify or replace the frontseats:Modifying or repla cing the front seatssuch as replacing the upholstery or
Black plate (140,1)If the lowest scale mark and the E areflashing, it indicates the fuel level is low.Refuel as soon as possible.If only the E is flas
Black plate (141,1)When this mode is selected,will be displayed.NOTElUnder the following conditions, the ambienttemperature display may differ from th
Black plate (142,1)U.S.A.CANADATo clear the data being displayed, pressthe INFO button for more than 1.5seconds.After pressing the INFO button, ---L/1
Black plate (143,1)Average vehicle speed modeThis mode displays the average vehiclespeed by calculating the distance and thetime traveled since connec
Black plate (144,1)Warning/Indicator LightsWarning/Indicator lights will appear in any of the highlighted areas Signal Warning/Indicator Lights PageB
Black plate (145,1)Signal Warning/Indicator Lights PageAir Bag/Front Seat Belt Pretensioner System Warning Light 5-41Check Fuel Cap Warning Light 5-42
Black plate (146,1)qBrake System Warning LightThis warning has the following functions:Parking brake warnin gThe light illuminates when the parkingbra
Black plate (147,1)WARNINGDo not drive the vehicle with themalfunction warning light illuminated.Driving the vehicle with the lightilluminated is dang
Black plate (148,1)qCharging System Warning LightThis warning light illuminates when theignition is switched ON and turns offwhen the engine is starte
Black plate (149,1)The check engine light may illuminate inthe following cases:lThe fuel tank level being very low orapproaching empty.lThe engine&apo
Black plate (15,1)qSeat ReclineWARNINGDo not drive with either front seatreclined:Sitting in a reclined position while thevehicle is moving is dangero
Black plate (150,1)qCheck Fuel Cap Warning LightThis warning light illuminates for a fewseconds when the ignition is switch edON.If the check fuel cap
Black plate (151,1)qTire Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS) Warning LightíThis warning light illuminates for a fewseconds when the ignition is switch ed
Black plate (152,1)Adjust the tire pressure to the correct tirepressure. Refer to the specification charts(page 10-6).CAUTIONWhen replacing/repairing
Black plate (153,1)If the warning light illuminates again evenafter the tire pressures are adjusted, theremay be a tire punctu re. Replace thepuncture
Black plate (154,1)qShift Position Indicator Light(Automatic Transaxle)This indicates the selected shift positionwhen the ignition is switched to ON.S
Black plate (155,1)If the light stays on when the TCS/DSC isnot switched off, take your vehicle to anAuthorized Mazda Dealer. The dynamicstability con
Black plate (156,1)When operating the hazard warninglights, both turn signal indicator lightsflash (page 5-59).NOTEIf an indicator light remains illum
Black plate (157,1)qSeat Belt Warning BeepIf the driver's seat belt is not fastenedwhen the ignition is switched ON, a beepsound will be heard fo
Black plate (158,1)Lighting ControlqHeadlightsTurn the hea dlight switch to turn theheadlights, other exterior lights anddashboard illumination on or
Black plate (159,1)CAUTIONØ Do not shade the light sensor byadhering a sticker or a label onthe windshield. Otherwis e the lightsensor will not operat
Black plate (16,1)CAUTIONWhen returning a rear-reclinedseatback to its upright position,make sure you hold onto theseatback with your other hand while
Black plate (160,1)qHeadlight High-Low BeamPress the lever forward to turn on the highbeams.Pull the lever back to its original positionfor the low be
Black plate (161,1)Turn and Lane-ChangeSignalsTurn SignalsMove the signal lever down (for a leftturn) or up (for a right turn) to the stopposition. Th
Black plate (162,1)Windshield Wipers andWasherThe ignition must be switched ON.WARNINGUse only windshield washer fluid orplain water in the reservoir:
Black plate (163,1)With AUTO positionSwitchPositionWiper operationSingle wipe cycle (mist)Auto controlLow speedHigh speedAUTO (Auto-wiper control)When
Black plate (164,1)Ø When the wiper lever is in theAUTO position and the ignition isswitched ON, the wipers maymove automatically in thefollowing case
Black plate (165,1)qWindshield WasherPull the lever toward you and hold it tospray washer fluid.OFFWasherNOTEWith the wiper lever in the OFF or interm
Black plate (166,1)Rear Window DefrosterThe rear window defroster clears frost,fog, and thin ice from the rear window.The ignition must be switched ON
Black plate (167,1)HornTo sound the horn, press the mark onthe steering wheel.Hazard Warning FlasherThe hazard warning lights should alwaysbe used whe
Black plate (168,1)5-60Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page168Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (169,1)6Interior ComfortUse of various features for drive comfort, including air-conditioning and audiosystem.Climate Control System ...
Black plate (17,1)Never allow a passenger to sit or standon the folded seatback while thevehicle is moving:Driving with a passenger on thefolded seatb
Black plate (170,1)Operating TipsqOperating the Climate ControlSystemOperate the climate control system withthe engine running.NOTETo prevent the batt
Black plate (171,1)Vent OperationqAdjusting the VentsDirecting airflow1. Press the upper part of the air vent toopen it.2. Rotate the air vent left an
Black plate (172,1)qSelecting the Airflow ModeDashboard VentsDashboard and Floor VentsFloor VentsDefroster and Floor VentsDefroster Vents6-4Interior C
Black plate (173,1)Manual TypeíTemperature control dialA/C switchFan control dialMode selector dialAir intake selectorRear window defroster switchSome
Black plate (174,1)Mode selector dialTurn the mode selector dial to selectairflow mode (page 6-4).NOTElThe mode selector dial can be set at theinterme
Black plate (175,1)WARNINGDo not use the position in cold orrainy weather:Using theposition in cold orrainy weather is dangerous as it willcause the w
Black plate (176,1)4. Set the fan control dial to the desiredspeed.qWindshield Defrosting and Defogging1. Set the mode selector dial to theposition.2.
Black plate (177,1)AntennaqDetachable/Collapsible TypeWhen using the radio, move the antennato the position indicated in the figure.To remove the ante
Black plate (178,1)Operating Tips for AudioSystemWARNINGDo not adjust the audio controlswitches while driving the vehicle:Adjusting the audio while dr
Black plate (179,1)Signals from an FM transmitter are similarto beams of light because they do notbend around corners, but they do reflect.Unlike AM s
Black plate (18,1)4. Secure the rear seat belt in the belt clip.Belt clipTo return the seatbacks to the uprightpositionWARNINGAlways make sure the sea
Black plate (180,1)Strong signal noiseThis occurs very close to a transmittertower. The broadcast signals areextremely strong, so the result is noise
Black plate (181,1)lThe CD revolves at high speed withinthe unit. Defective (cracked or badlybent) CDs should never be used.lDo not use non-convention
Black plate (182,1)lUse discs that have been legitimatelyproduced. If illegally-copied discs suchas pirated discs are used, the systemmay not operate
Black plate (183,1)qOperating tips for MP3NOTESupply of this product only conveys a licensefor private, non-commercial use and does notconvey a licens
Black plate (184,1)030102050407061732465Folder No.Level1Level2Level3Playback may not occur in the above hierarchy depending on the audio unit.Level4:
Black plate (185,1)Specialized glossaryMP3Abbreviation for “MPEG Audio Layer 3”.A technical standard for audiocompression as decided by an ISO(Interna
Black plate (186,1)Playable WMA file specificationCD-R and CD-RW including WMA filescan be played with this unit. Discs whichconform to the following
Black plate (187,1)Audio SetPower/Volume/Sound Controls ... page 6-20Clock
Black plate (188,1)qPower/Volume/Sound ControlsDisplayPower/Volume/Audio control dialMenu buttonPower ON/OFFSwitch the ignition to ACC or ON.Press the
Black plate (189,1)*1*1*3*1*2*1*2*1 Depending on the mode selected, theindication changes.*2 RPT and RDM are displayed onlyduring CD playback.*3 If yo
Black plate (19,1)1. Verify that the seat belt is secured inthe belt clip.Belt clip2. Lift the seatbacks upright.3. Make sure that the seat belt is ne
Black plate (190,1)Select the desired ALC mode.Mode Volume changeNo changeMinimumMediumMaximumTurn the aud io control dial to select ALCOFF or ALC LEV
Black plate (191,1)MEMO6-23Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page191Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (192,1)qClockDisplayClock buttonHour/Minute set switchSetting the timeThe clock can be set at any time when theignition is switched to ACC
Black plate (193,1)MEMO6-25Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page193Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (194,1)qOperating the RadioDisplayBand selector buttonScan buttonTuning buttonChannel preset buttonsAuto memory buttonRadio ONPress a band
Black plate (195,1)NOTEIf you continue to press and hold the button thefrequency will continue changing withoutstopping.Scan tun ingPress the scan but
Black plate (196,1)qOperating the Compact Disc (CD) PlayerDisplayTrack down/Reverse buttonTrack up/Fast-forward buttonCD eject buttonCD slotCD play bu
Black plate (197,1)Track searchPress the track up button () once to skipforward to the beginning of the next track.Press the track down button ()oncet
Black plate (198,1)During MP3/WMA CD playback(Folder random)1. Press the menu button (), selectthe random mode and “RDM” will bedisplayed.2. Turn the
Black plate (199,1)Display scrollOnly 8 characters (File name) or 12characters (Except file name) can bedisplayed at one time. To display the restof t
Black plate (2,1)Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page2Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:7 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (20,1)Front outboard seatRear outboard seatRemoval/InstallationTo remove the head restraint, pull it upwhile pressing the stop-catch.To in
Black plate (200,1)qError IndicationsIf you see an error indication on the display, find the cause in the chart. If you cannot clearthe error indicati
Black plate (201,1)Audio Control SwitchOperationíWhen the audio unit is turned on,operation of the audio unit from thesteering wheel is possible.NOTEB
Black plate (202,1)NOTElCD mode cannot be selected if a CD hasnot been inserted.lThe AUX mode is unavailable unless youconnect a commercially availabl
Black plate (203,1)AUX Mode (Auxiliary input)You can connect portable audio units,such as an MP3 player or similar productson the market, to the auxil
Black plate (204,1)NOTElBefore using the auxiliary jack, read themanufacturer's instructions for the productbeing connected.lUse a commercially-a
Black plate (205,1)Safety CertificationThis CD player is made and tested to meet exacting safety standards. It meets FCCrequirements and complies with
Black plate (206,1)SunvisorsWhen you need a sunvisor, lower it foruse in front or swing it to the side.SunvisorqVanity MirrorsTo use the vanity mirror
Black plate (207,1)SwitchPositionOverhead LightLight offlLight is on when any door is openlLight is on or off when theilluminated entry system is onLi
Black plate (208,1)Use the center console divider to place acup or canned drink on the center consoletray.Center console dividerNOTEA 567 g (20 oz) cu
Black plate (209,1)Storage CompartmentsWARNINGKeep storage boxes closed whendriving:Driving with the storage boxes openis dangerous. To reduce theposs
Black plate (21,1)Seat Belt PrecautionsSeat belts help to d ecrease the possibility of severe injury during accidents and suddenstops. Mazda recommend
Black plate (210,1)Accessory SocketSwitch the ignition to ACC or ON.Only use genuine Mazda accessories orthe equivalent requiring no greater than120 W
Black plate (211,1)7In Case of an EmergencyHelpful information on what to do in an emergency.Parking in an Emergency ...
Black plate (212,1)Parking in an EmergencyThe hazard warning lights should alwaysbe used when you stop on or near aroadway in an emergency.The hazard
Black plate (213,1)Spare Tire and Tool StorageSpare tire and tools are stored in the locat ions illustrated in the diagram.Jack leverLug wrenchJackToo
Black plate (214,1)qJackTo remove the jack1. Remove the cover.2. Turn the wing bolt and jack screwcounterclockwise.Wing boltJack screwTo secure the ja
Black plate (215,1)qSpare TireYour Mazda has a temporary spare tire.The temporary spare tire is lighter andsmaller than a conventional tire, and isdes
Black plate (216,1)To remove the spare tire1. Remove the trunk mat.Trunk mat2. Turn the tire hold-down boltcounterclockwise using the lug wrench.To se
Black plate (217,1)NOTElMake sure the jack is well lubricated beforeusing it.(With Tire Pressure Monitoring System)lBe sure to register the tire press
Black plate (218,1)2. Loosen the lug nuts by turning themcounterclockwise one turn each, but donot remove any lug nuts until the tirehas been raised o
Black plate (219,1)WARNINGUse only the front and rear jackingpositions recommended in this manual:Attempting to jack the vehicle inpositions other tha
Black plate (22,1)WARNINGAlways wear your seat belt and make sure all occupants are properly restrained:Not wearing a seat belt is extremely dangerous
Black plate (220,1)WARNINGDo not jack up the vehicle higher thanis necessary:Jacking up the vehicle higher than isnecessary is dangerous as it couldde
Black plate (221,1)To install the nut1. Place the key on top of the nut, and besure to hold the key square to it. If youhold the key at an angle, you
Black plate (222,1)If you are unsure of how tight the nutsshould be, have them inspected at anAuthorized Mazda Dealer.Nut tightening torqueN·m (kgf·m,
Black plate (223,1)11. Place the flat tire in the luggagecompartment.12. Thread the buckle through the wheelas shown in the figure.13. Thread the belt
Black plate (224,1)15. Insert the luggage compartment coverfrom the top of the luggagecompartment opening with the clothside of the cover facing outwa
Black plate (225,1)OverheatingIf the High engine coolant temperaturewarning light illuminates, the vehicleloses powe r, or you hear a loud knocki ngor
Black plate (226,1)If you find a leak or other damage, or ifcoolant is still leaking:Stop the engine and call an AuthorizedMazda Dealer.Cooling fanIf
Black plate (227,1)Starting a Flooded EngineIf the engine fails to start, it may beflooded (excessive fuel in the engine).Follow this procedure:1. If
Black plate (228,1)Jump-StartingJump-starting is dangerous if done incorrectly. So follow the procedure carefully. If youfeel unsure about jump-starti
Black plate (229,1)Keep all flames, including cigarettes, and sparks away from open battery cells:Flames and sparks near open battery cells are danger
Black plate (23,1)CAUTIONBelt retraction may become difficult if the belts and rings are soiled, so try to keepthem clean. For more details about clea
Black plate (230,1)1. Remove the battery cover from its rearside.2. Make sure the booster battery is 12 Vand that its negative terminal isgrounded.3.
Black plate (231,1)Push-StartingDo not push-start your Mazda.WARNINGNever tow a vehicle to start it:Towing a vehicle to start it isdangerous. The vehi
Black plate (232,1)Towing DescriptionWe recom mend that towing be done onlyby an Authorized Mazda Dealer or acommercial tow-truck service.Proper lifti
Black plate (233,1)Tiedown HooksCAUTIONDo not use the front and reartiedown eyelets for towing thevehicle.They have been designed only forsecuring the
Black plate (234,1)qTiedown Hook-RearCAUTIONThe rear tiedown hook is designedonly for lashing the vehicle duringoverseas transport. Do not use therear
Black plate (235,1)8Maintenance and CareHow to keep your Mazda in top condition.Introduction ...
Black plate (236,1)IntroductionBe extremely careful and prevent injury to yourself and others or damage to your vehiclewhen using this manual for insp
Black plate (237,1)Scheduled Maintenance (USA, Canada, and Puerto Rico)Follow Schedule 1 if the vehicle is operat ed mainly where none of the followin
Black plate (238,1)qSchedule 1Maintenance IntervalNumber of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes firstMonths 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48×1000 km 1
Black plate (239,1)Maintenance IntervalNumber of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes firstMonths 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48×1000 km 12 24 36 48
Black plate (24,1)qAutomatic Locking ModeAlways use the automatic locking mode to keep the child-restraint system from shifting toan unsafe position i
Black plate (240,1)qSchedule 2Maintenance IntervalNumber of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes firstMonths 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 4
Black plate (241,1)Maintenance IntervalNumber of months or kilometers (miles), whichever comes firstMonths 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48×1000 km 8
Black plate (242,1)Owner Maintenance ScheduleThe owner or a qualified service technician should make these vehicle inspections at theindicated interva
Black plate (243,1)Owner Maintenance PrecautionsImproper or incomplete service may result in problems. This section gives instructions onlyfor items t
Black plate (244,1)WARNINGDo not perform main tenance work if you lack sufficient knowledge and experience orthe proper tools and equipment to do the
Black plate (245,1)Engine Compartment OverviewBattery Fuse blockEngine oil dipstickEngine oil-filler capEngine coolant reservoirWindshield washer flui
Black plate (246,1)Engine OilNOTEChanging the engine oil should be done by anAuthorized Mazda Dealer.Mazda recommends Mazda GenuineParts. For optimal
Black plate (247,1)4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, andreinsert it fully.FullOKLow5. Pull it out again and examine the level .The level is nor
Black plate (248,1)Inspect the antifreeze protection andcoolant level in the coolant reservoir atleast once a year―at the beginning of thewinter seaso
Black plate (249,1)NOTEIf the “FL22” mark is shown on or near thecooling system cap, it is recommended to useMazda Genuine FL22 engine coolant (page8-
Black plate (25,1)Seat BeltqFastening the Seat Belt1. Grasp the seat belt tongue.2. Slowly pull out the lap/shoulder belt.Lap/shoulder beltSeat belt t
Black plate (250,1)qAdding Brake/Clutch FluidWARNINGBe careful not to spill brake fluid onyourself or on the engine:Spilled brake fluid is dangerous.
Black plate (251,1)5. Pull it out again.The proper fluid level is marked on thedipstick as follows.ABFullLowFullLowFluid hot scale AWhen the vehicle h
Black plate (252,1)Washer FluidqInspecting Washer Fluid LevelWARNINGUse only windshield washer fluid orplain water in the reservoir:Using radiator ant
Black plate (253,1)Body LubricationAll moving points of the body, such asdoor and hood hinges and locks, shouldbe lubricated each time the engine oil
Black plate (254,1)qReplacing Windshield Wiper BladesWhen the wipers no longer clean well, theblades are probably worn or cracked.Replace them.CAUTION
Black plate (255,1)CAUTIONØ Don't bend or discard thestiffeners. You need to use themagain.Ø If the metal stiff eners areswitched, the blade&apos
Black plate (256,1)CAUTIONTo prevent damage to the rearwindow let the wiper arm downeasily, do not let it slap down on therear window.3. Pull down the
Black plate (257,1)BatteryWARNINGWash hands after handling the battery and related accessories:Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contai
Black plate (258,1)Keep all flames, including cigarettes, and sparks away from open battery cells:Flames and sparks near open battery cells are danger
Black plate (259,1)NOTERemove the battery cover before performingbattery maintenance.qBattery MaintenanceTo get the best service from a battery:lKeep
Black plate (26,1)qUnfastening the Seat BeltDepress the button on the seat belt buckle.If the belt does not fully retract, pull it outand check for ki
Black plate (260,1)TiresFor reasons of proper performance, safety,and better fuel economy, always maintainrecommended tire inflation pressures andstay
Black plate (261,1)The Tire Pressure Monitoring Systemídoes not alleviate the need to check thetire condition every day, includingwhether the tires al
Black plate (262,1)During rotation, inspect them for correctbalance.Do not include (TEMPORARY USE ONLY) spare tire in rotation.ForwardAlso, inspect th
Black plate (263,1)If a tire wears evenly, a wear indicatorwill appear as a solid band across thetread.Replace the tire when this happens.New treadTre
Black plate (264,1)qReplacing a WheelWARNINGAlways use wheels of the correct sizeon your vehicle:Using a wrong-sized wheel isdangerous. Braking and ha
Black plate (265,1)MEMO8-31Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page265Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (266,1)Light BulbsHeadlightsFront turn signal lightsOverhead lightSide turn signal lightsParking lights/Front side-marker lightsFog lights
Black plate (267,1)WARNINGNever touch the glass portion of ahalogen bulb with your bare hands andalways wear eye protection whenhandling or working ar
Black plate (268,1)5. Detach the sealing cover from the bulb.Sealing cover6. Unhook the bulb retaining spring.7. Swing the retaining spring out andawa
Black plate (269,1)3. Disconnect the electrical connectorfrom the bulb by pressing the tab onthe connector with your finger andpulling the connector.4
Black plate (27,1)Front Seat Belt Pretensionerand Load Limiting SystemsFor optimum protection, the driver andfront passenger seat belts are equippedwi
Black plate (270,1)3. Turn the screws and the center sectionof the plastic retainerscounterclockwise and remove them,then partially peel back the mudg
Black plate (271,1)Brake lights/Taillights (Rear sidemarker lights)/Rear turn signal lights/Reverse lights1. Make sure the ignition is switched offand
Black plate (272,1)High-mount brake lightDue to the complexity and difficulty ofthe procedure, the LED bulbs must bereplaced by an Authorized Mazda De
Black plate (273,1)Luggage compartment light1. Wrap a small flathead screwdriver witha soft cloth to prevent damage to thelens and remove the lens by
Black plate (274,1)3. Pull the fuse straight out with the fusepuller provided on the inside of theengine compartment fuse block cover.Fuse block (Engi
Black plate (275,1)WARNINGDo not replace the main fuse byyourself. Have an Authorized MazdaDealer perform the replacement:Replacing the fuse by yourse
Black plate (276,1)qFuse Panel DescriptionFuse block (Engine compartment)DESCRIPTIONFUSERATINGPROTECTED COMPONENT1 FUEL HEAT ――2 FUEL PUMP 15 A Fuel p
Black plate (277,1)DESCRIPTIONFUSERATINGPROTECTED COMPONENT18 ENG INJ 15 A Engine control system19 ENG INJ2 ――20 H/L HI RH ――21 H/L HI LH ――22 DCDC3 ―
Black plate (278,1)Fuse block (Left side)DESCRIPTIONFUSERATINGPROTECTED COMPONENT1 TCM ――2 ILLUMI 7.5 A Dashboard illumination3 CIGAR 15 A Accessory S
Black plate (279,1)How to MinimizeEnvironmental Paint DamageThe paint work on your Mazda representsthe latest technical developments incomposition and
Black plate (28,1)Do not modify the components orwiring, or use electronic testing deviceson the pretensioner system:Modifying the components or wirin
Black plate (280,1)qWater MarksOccurrenceRain, fog, dew, and even tap water cancontain harmful minerals such as salt andlime. If moisture containing t
Black plate (281,1)Exterior CareFollow all label and container directionswhen using a chemical cleaner or polish.Read all warnings and cautions.qMaint
Black plate (282,1)CAUTIONØ Do not use steel wool, abrasivecleaners, or strong detergentscontaining highly alkaline orcaustic agents on chrome-platedo
Black plate (283,1)2. Use a good grade of natural wax formetallic, mica, and solid colors.3. When waxing, coat evenly with thesponge supplied or a sof
Black plate (284,1)NOTElDo not use a wire brush or any abrasivecleaner, polishing compound, or solvent onaluminum wheels. They may damage thecoating.l
Black plate (285,1)Interior CareqDashboard PrecautionsPrevent caustic solutions such as perfumeand cosm etic oils from contacting thedashboard. They&a
Black plate (286,1)To keep the fabric looking clean andfresh, take care of it. Otherwise its colorwill be affected, it can be stained easily,and its f
Black plate (287,1)9Customer Information and ReportingSafety DefectsImportant consumer information including warranties and add-on equipment.Customer
Black plate (288,1)Customer Assistance (U.S.A.)Your complete and permanent satisfaction is our business. We are here to serve you. AllAuthorized Mazda
Black plate (289,1)By letter at:Attn: Customer AssistanceMazda North American Operati ons7755 Irvine Center DriveIrvine, CA 92618-2922P.O. Box 19734Ir
Black plate (29,1)qAir Bag/Front Seat BeltPretensioner System Warning BeepIf a malfunction is detected in the air bag/front seat belt pretensioner sys
Black plate (290,1)The whol e process normally takes 40 days or less. The arbitration decision is not bindingon you or Mazda unless you accept the dec
Black plate (291,1)6. You are required to use BBB AUTO LINE before asserting in court any rights orremedies conferred by California Civil Code Section
Black plate (292,1)10. You may reject the decision issued by a BBB AUTO LINE arbitrator. If you reject thedecision, you will be free to pursue further
Black plate (293,1)Customer Assistance (Canada)qSatisfaction Review ProcessYour complete and permanent satisfaction is of primary concern to Mazda. Al
Black plate (294,1)Please recognize that the resolution of service problems in most cases requires the use ofyour Mazda dealer's service faciliti
Black plate (295,1)CAMVAP is fully implemented in all provinces and territories.Consumers wishing to obtain further information about the Program shou
Black plate (296,1)Customer Assistance (Puerto Rico)Your complete and permanent satisfaction is our business. That is why all AuthorizedMazda Dealers
Black plate (297,1)Importer/DistributorqU.S.A.Mazda North American Operations7755 Irvine Center DriveIrvine, CA 92618-2922 U.S.A.P.O. Box 19734Irvine,
Black plate (298,1)Warranties for Your MazdalNew Vehicle Limited WarrantylDistributor Major Component Limited Warranty (Canada only)lSafety Restraint
Black plate (299,1)Outside the United States and CanadaGovernment regulations in the United States and Canada require that automobiles meetspecific em
Black plate (3,1)Thank you for choosing a Mazda. We at Mazda design and build vehicles with completecustomer satisfaction in mind.To help ensure enjoy
Black plate (30,1)Do not use an improper extender:Using a seat belt extender that is foranother person or a different vehicleor seat is dangerous. The
Black plate (300,1)Outside the United StatesGovernment regulations in the United States require that automobiles meet specificemission regulations and
Black plate (301,1)Outside CanadaGovernment regulations in Canada require that automobiles meet specific emissionregulations and safety regulations. T
Black plate (302,1)Registering Your Vehicle in A Foreign Country (ExceptUnited States and Canada)Registering your vehicle in a foreign country may be
Black plate (303,1)Add-On Non-Genuine Parts and AccessoriesNon-genuine parts and accessories for Mazda vehicles can be found in stores.These may fit y
Black plate (304,1)Cell Phones WarningWARNINGPlease comply with the legal regulations concernin g the use of communicationequipment in vehicles in you
Black plate (305,1)Event Data RecorderThis vehicle is equipped with an event data recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDRis to record, in certain c
Black plate (306,1)Uniform Tire Quality Grading System (UTQGS)This information relates to the tire grading system developed by the U.S. NationalHighwa
Black plate (307,1)WARNINGKeep your vehicle's tires properly inflated and not overloaded:Driving with improperly inflated or overloaded tires is
Black plate (308,1)Tire LabelingFederal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall ofall tir es. This informati
Black plate (309,1)11. Max. load rating12. Tread wear, traction and temperature grades13. Max. permissible inflation pressure14. SAFETY WARNINGP215/65
Black plate (31,1)Seat Belt Warning LightDriver's seatFront passenger's seatThe seat belt warning light illuminates ifthe driver or front pa
Black plate (310,1)H“H” is the speed rating. The speed rating de notes the maximum speed for which the use ofthe tire is rated.Letter Rating Speed Rat
Black plate (311,1)Tread Wear, Traction and Temperature GradesTread wear: The tread wear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the t
Black plate (312,1)qInformation on Temporary TiresPlease refer to the sample below.1. Temporary tires2. Nominal width of tire in millimeters3. Ratio o
Black plate (313,1)70“70” is the aspect ratio. This two-digit number indicates the tire's ratio of height to width.D“D” is the tire construction
Black plate (314,1)Location of the Tire Label (Placard)You will find the tire label containing tire inflation pressure by tire size and other importan
Black plate (315,1)WARNINGAlways check the tire inflation pressures on a regular basis according to therecommended tire inflation pressure on the tire
Black plate (316,1)qGlossary of TermsTire Placard: A label indicating the OE tire sizes, recommended inflation pressure, andthe maximum weight the veh
Black plate (317,1)Tire MaintenanceImproper or inadequate vehicle maintenanc e can cause tires to wear abnormally. Here aresome important maintenance
Black plate (318,1)qReplacing a TireWARNINGAlways use tires that are in good condition:Driving with worn tires is dangerous. Reduced braking, steering
Black plate (319,1)CAUTIONIf you feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance while driving or you suspect yourtire or vehicle has been damaged, immedi
Black plate (32,1)NOTElThe warning light flashes and a beep soundwill be heard for about 6 seconds if thedriver's seat belt is not fastened when
Black plate (320,1)Vehicle LoadingWARNINGDo not tow a trailer with this vehicle:Towing a trailer with this vehicle is dangerous because it has not bee
Black plate (321,1)Base Curb Weight is the weight of the vehicle including a full tank of fuel and allstandard equipment. It does not include passenge
Black plate (322,1)SAMPLECARGOCargo Weight includes all weight added to the Base Curb Weight, including cargo andoptional equipment.The cargo weight l
Black plate (323,1)Examples: Based on a single occupant weight of 68 kg (150 lbs), and a value of 385 kg(849 lbs) for the “combination weight of occup
Black plate (324,1)SAMPLEWARNINGExceeding Axle Weight Rating Limits:Exceeding the Safety Certification Label axle weight rating limits is dangerous an
Black plate (325,1)GCWGCW (Gross Combination Weight) is the weight of the loaded vehicle (GVW).GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating) is the maximum a
Black plate (326,1)Steps for Determining the Correct Load Limit:Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit:(1) Locate the statement “The combined weight
Black plate (327,1)Reporting Safety Defects (U.S.A.)If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or couldcause injury or de
Black plate (328,1)Reporting Safety Defects (Canada)Canadian customers who wish to report a safety-related defect to Transport Canada, DefectInvestiga
Black plate (329,1)Service PublicationsFactory-authorized Mazda service publications are available for owners who wish to dosome of their own maintena
Black plate (33,1)Child Restraint PrecautionsMazda strongly urges the use of child-restraint systems for children small enough to usethem.You are requ
Black plate (330,1)9-44Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page330Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (331,1)10SpecificationsTechnical information about your Mazda.Identification Numbers ...
Black plate (332,1)Vehicle Information LabelsqVehicle Identification NumberThe vehicle identification number legallyidentifies your vehicle. The numbe
Black plate (333,1)qTire Pressure LabelqEngine NumberForwardIdentification Numbers10-3Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page333Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMF
Black plate (334,1)SpecificationsqEngineItem SpecificationType DOHC-16V in-line, 4-cylinderBore × Stroke 78.0 × 78.4 mm (3.07 × 3.09 in)Displacement 1
Black plate (335,1)qDimensionsItem Vehicle specificationOverall lengthWith front license plate mount cover 3,965 mm (156.1 in)Without front license pl
Black plate (336,1)Interior lightLight bulbCategoryWattage ECE RLuggage compartment light 5 ―Overhead light 10 ―qTiresNOTEThe tires have been optimall
Black plate (337,1)Personalization FeaturesThe following “Personalization Features” are available. These settings can only be changed by an Authorized
Black plate (338,1)10-8Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page338Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (339,1)11Index11-1Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page339Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:8 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (34,1)WARNINGUse the correct size child-restraint system:For effective protection in vehicle accidents and sudden stops, a child must bepr
Black plate (340,1)AAccessory Socket ... 6-42Add-On Non-Genuine Parts andAccessories ...
Black plate (341,1)DDefrosterMirror ... ... 5-58Rear window ... 5-58Dimensions ...
Black plate (342,1)HHead Restraint ... 2-7HeadlightsControl ... 5-50Flashing ...
Black plate (343,1)OOverloading ... ... 4-10PPaint Damage ... 8-45Parking Brake ...
Black plate (344,1)SSunvisors ... 6-38TTachometer ... 5-31Temporary Spare
Black plate (35,1)Do not install a front-facing child-restraint system on the front passenger seat unlessit is unavoidable:In a collision, the force o
Black plate (36,1)Do not allow a child or anyone to lean over or against the side window of a vehiclewith side and curtain air bags:It is dangerous to
Black plate (37,1)Child-Restraint SystemInstallation PositionIn this owner's manual, explanation ofchild-restraint systems is provided for thefol
Black plate (38,1)Installing Child-RestraintSystemsAccident statistics reveal that a child issafer in the rear seat. The front passenger'sseat is
Black plate (39,1)3. Secure the child-restraint system withthe lap portion of the lap/shoulder belt.See the manufacturer's instructions onthe chi
Black plate (4,1)We want to help you get the most drivingpleasure from your vehicle. Your owner'smanual, when read from cover to cover,can do tha
Black plate (40,1)Anchor bracket location (Centerposition)Tether strap position (Center position)WARNINGUse the tether and tether anchor onlyfor a chi
Black plate (41,1)qIf You Must Use the Front Seatfor ChildrenIf you cannot put all children in the rearseat, at least put the smallest children inthe
Black plate (42,1)Do not allow a child or anyone to leanover or against the side window of avehicle with side and curtain air bags:It is dangerous to
Black plate (43,1)7. Make sure the front passenger air bagdeactivation indicator light illuminatesafter installing a child-restraint systemon the fron
Black plate (44,1)LATCH Child-Restraint SystemsYour Mazda is equipped with LATCH lower anchors for attachment of specially designedLATCH child-restrai
Black plate (45,1)qLATCH Child-Restraint SystemInstallation Procedure (RearOutboard Seats)1. First, adjust the front seat to allowclearance between th
Black plate (46,1)WARNINGUse the tether and tether anchor onlyfor a child-restraint system:Using the tether or tether anchor tosecure anything but a c
Black plate (47,1)WARNINGUse the tether and tether anchor onlyfor a child-restraint system:Using the tether or tether anchor tosecure anything but a c
Black plate (48,1)Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) PrecautionsThe front and side supplemental restraint systems (SRS) include 6 air bags. Please ve
Black plate (49,1)If your vehicle is also equipped with a driver and front passenger occupantclassification system, refer to the Driver and Front Pass
Black plate (5,1)Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page5Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:7 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11HTable of ContentsYour Vehicle at a GlanceInterior, ex
Black plate (50,1)Never use a rear-facing child-restraint system in the front seat with an air bag thatcould deploy:Rear-facing child-restraint system
Black plate (51,1)Do not attach objects on or around the area where a si de air bag deploys:Attaching objects to the front seat in such a way as to co
Black plate (52,1)Do not modify the suspension:Modifying the vehicle suspension is dangerous. If the vehicle's height or thesuspension is modifie
Black plate (53,1)Supplemental Restraint System ComponentsDriver/Front passenger inflators and air bagsCrash sensor, and diagnostic module (SAS unit)F
Black plate (54,1)How the SRS Air Bags WorkYour Mazda is equipped with the follow ing types of SRS air bags. SRS air bags aredesigned to work together
Black plate (55,1)qFront Passenger Air BagThe front passenger air bag is mounted in the front passenger dashboard.The infl ation mechanism for the fro
Black plate (56,1)qSide Air BagsThe side air bags are mounted in the outboard sides of the front seatbacks.When the air bag crash sensors detect a sid
Black plate (57,1)In a side impact:Greater than moderate impact to one side of the vehicle will cause the curtain air bag onthat side only to inflate.
Black plate (58,1)A system malfunction is indicated if the warning light constantly flashes, constantlyilluminates or does not illuminate at all when
Black plate (59,1)SRS Air Bag Deployment CriteriaThis chart indicates the applicable SRS equipment that will deploy depending on the typeof collision.
Black plate (6,1)Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page6Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:7 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (60,1)Limitations to SRS Air BagIn severe collisions such as those described previously in “SRS Air Bag DeploymentCriteria”, the applicabl
Black plate (61,1)Roll-overEssential Safety EquipmentSRS Air Bags2-49Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page61Tuesday, July 12 2011 2:7 PMForm No.8CC7-EA-11H
Black plate (62,1)Driver and Front Passenger Occupant Classification SystemFirst, please read “Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Precautions” (page
Black plate (63,1)Front passenger air bag deactivation indicator lightThis indicator light illuminates to remind you that the front passenger front an
Black plate (64,1)WARNINGDo not decrease the total seated weight on the front passenger seat:When an adult or large child sits on the front passenger
Black plate (65,1)Do not increase the total seated weight on the front passenger seat:When an infant or small child sits on the front passenger seat,
Black plate (66,1)NOTElThe system requires about 10 seconds to alternate between turning the front passenger front andside air bags and seat belt pret
Black plate (67,1)Monitoring and MaintenanceqConstant MonitoringThe foll owing components of the air bag systems are monitored by a diagnostic system:
Black plate (68,1)WARNINGDo not operate a vehicle with damaged air bag/seat belt pretensioner systemcomponents:Expended or damaged air bag/seat belt p
Black plate (69,1)3Knowing Your MazdaExplanation of basic operations and controls; opening/closing and adjustmentof various parts.Doors an d Locks ...
Black plate (7,1)1Your Vehicle at a GlanceInterior, exterior views and part identification of your Mazda.Interior Overview ...
Black plate (70,1)KeysWARNINGDo not leave the key in your vehiclewith children and keep them in a placewhere your children will not find orplay with t
Black plate (71,1)Key extend/retract method (Retractabletype key)To extend the key, press the releasebutton.To retract the key, rotate it into the hol
Black plate (72,1)qTransmitterLock buttonUnlock buttonPanic buttonOperation indicator lightNOTEl(U.S.A.)This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Ru
Black plate (73,1)Turning off the alarmPress any button on the transmitter.Knowing Your MazdaDoors and Locks3-5Mazda2_8CC7-EA-11H_Edition1 Page73Tuesd
Black plate (74,1)qTransmitter MaintenanceIf the buttons on the transmitter areinoperable and the operation indicatorlight does not flash, the battery
Black plate (75,1)5. Put in the new battery (CR1620 orequivalent) with the positive pole ()facing down.6. Align the front and back covers andsnap the
Black plate (76,1)Door LocksWARNINGAlways take all children and pets withyou or leave a responsible person withthem:Leaving a child or a pet unattende
Black plate (77,1)qLocking, Unlocking with Door-Lock KnobTo lock any door from the inside, pressthe door-lock knob.To unlock, pull it outward.This doe
Black plate (78,1)Locking, unlocking with keyAll doors and the liftgate lockautomatically when the driver's door islocked with the key.All doors
Black plate (79,1)qRear Door Child Safety LocksThese locks are intended to help preventchildren from accidentally opening therear doors. Use them both
Black plate (8,1)Interior Equipment (View A)Door-lock knob ...
Black plate (80,1)CAUTIONBe careful not to apply excessive forceto the damper stay on the liftgatesuch as by putting your hand on thestay. Otherwise,
Black plate (81,1)NOTElWhen the liftgate is unlocked by pressingthe electric liftgate opener button, theliftgate raises slightly to allow it to beopen
Black plate (82,1)2. Detach the fasteners and remove thecover on the interior surface of theliftgate.Removal3. Turn the lever to the right to unlock t
Black plate (83,1)CAUTIONØ Make sure the luggagecompartment cover is firmlysecured. If it is not firmly secured,it could unexpectedly disengageresulti
Black plate (84,1)Power WindowsThe ignition must be switched ON for thepower windows to operate.WARNINGMake sure the opening is clear beforeclosing a
Black plate (85,1)Power window system initializationprocedureIf the battery was disconnected duringvehicle maintenance, or for other reason s(such as
Black plate (86,1)qOperating the Passenger PowerWindowsThe power window may be operatedwhen the power window lock switch onthe driver's door is i
Black plate (87,1)Fuel-Filler Lid and CapWARNINGWhen removing the fuel-filler cap,loosen the cap slightly and wait for anyhissing to stop. Then remove
Black plate (88,1)CAUTIONIf the check fuel cap warning lightilluminates, the fuel-filler cap maynot be properly installed. If thewarning light illumin
Black plate (89,1)3. Grasp the support rod in the paddedarea and secure it in the support rodhole indicated by the arrow to hold thehood open.qClosing
Black plate (9,1)Interior Equipment (View B)Audio control switches ... ...
Black plate (90,1)3. Lower the hood slowly unti l it rests inthe unlocked position, and then removeyour hands. Push the front center edgeof the hood d
Black plate (91,1)Immobilizer SystemThe immobilizer system allows the engineto start only with a key the systemrecognizes.If someone attempts to start
Black plate (92,1)NOTEl(U.S.A.)This device complies with Part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions: (1) this device
Black plate (93,1)NOTElIf the security indicator light illuminatesand stays on or flashes when the ignition isswitched ON, the engine will not start.l
Black plate (94,1)Steering WheelWARNINGNever adjust the steering wheel whilethe vehicle is moving:Adjusting the steering wheel whilethe vehicle is mov
Black plate (95,1)2. Depress the mirror switch in theappropriate direction.Selector switchMirror switchFolding the mirrorFold the outside mirror rearw
Black plate (96,1)WARNINGDo not stack cargo or objects higherthan the seatbacks:Cargo stacked higher than theseatbacks is dangerous. It can blockyour
Black plate (97,1)4Before Driving Your MazdaImportant information about driving your Mazda.Fuel and Engine Exhaust Precautions ...
Black plate (98,1)Fuel RequirementsVehicles with catalytic converters or oxygen sensors must use ONLY UNLEADED FUEL,which will reduce exhaust emission
Black plate (99,1)Emission Control SystemYour vehicle is equipped with an emission control system (the catalytic converter is part ofthis system) that
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